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Januvia for diabetes


Is Januvia Safe for diabetes?
Januvia (Sitagliptin) is a relatively new drug for treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes. This drug works by inhibiting certain enzymes in the intestine; and by doing so increases the secretion of insulin from the pancreas.
Januvia can be used alone or in combination with other antidiabetic drugs. The major advantages of januvia are that it does not cause weight gain nor does it cause profound hypoglycemic attacks. The other advantage of januvia is that it is well tolerated and the most common adverse effects are nausea and flu like symptoms.
However, the drug is not as potent as metformin and is only effective in certain diabetics.
Januvia works best in when the diabetes is mild and the glucose control is maintained well. For people who have large fluctuations in blood glucose, januvia is not a great drug when used alone. People who have kidney disease need to take a lower dose of januvia.

Januvia may be an option in patients who are not able to tolerate Actos or other sulfonylureas but it is still considered a drug of second choice.

Finally, januvia is also significantly more expensive than metformin- which is the drug of choice for Type 2 diabetes.